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Holotype of Monadenium spinulosum S.Carter [family EUPHORBIACEAE]

Leach, L.C., #9831
30-03-1960
Specimens
Zimbabwe
K
Holotype of Monadenium spinulosum S.Carter [family EUPHORBIACEAE] (stored under name);
Monadenium schubei (Pax) N.E.Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE];

Monadenium spinulosum S. Carter [family EUPHORBIACEAE]

FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Reference Sources
Not known elsewhere
Perennial with thick fleshy roots.Stems succulent, glabrous, sparingly branched, erect to c. 45 cm high or decumbent to 80 cm long and rooting, up to 3 cm in diameter, cylindrical, covered with tubercles in a diamond-shaped pattern (tessellations); tubercles c. 10 × 8 mm and up c. 5 mm high, crowned with circular leaf scars 3 mm in diameter.Leaves subsessile, crowded towards the stem apex, up to 10 × 4.5 cm, obovate, tapering to a narrow base, fleshy, minutely puberulous, margins crisped, midrib prominent beneath; stipules modified into a cluster of 5–6 firm prickles, 1–3 mm long, arranged around the base of the leaf scars.Cymes axillary, simple or occasionally 2-forked; peduncles to 8 mm long; cyme branches c. 3 mm long; bracts joined in a bract-cup c. 6 × 9 mm, shortly notched between rounded lobes, sometimes minutely puberulous, yellowish-green.Cyathia c. 6 × 5 mm, with cup-shaped involucres; glandular rim c. 2.5 mm high, minutely crenulate, cream with yellow; lobes 1.25 × 2 mm, rounded, denticulate.Male flowers: bracteoles 2 mm long, filamentous; stamens 4 mm long.Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, 3.5 mm in diameter; styles 2 mm long, joined at the base, deeply bifid at the apex.Capsule c. 8 × 8 mm, obtusely lobed, with a pair of fleshy crested ridges 0.5 mm wide along the sutures, exserted on a reflexed pedicel to 8 mm long.Seeds c. 4 × 1.8 mm, oblong, 4-angled, minutely and shallowly verrucose, pale brownish-grey; caruncle cap-shaped, 1 mm in diameter, shortly stipitate.