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Information Stem fusiform, about 2 1/2 ft. high, 1 ft. in diam. Leaves 10 in. wide above the middle; petiole and rhachis subcylindric; pinnules firmly coriaceous, ovate-oblong, not at all falcate, 4–6 in. long, 1 3/4–2 in. wide, very oblique at the base and then rounded on the upper, narrow-cuneate on the lower edge, apex broad, pungently 2–4-spinescent, margin with 2–4 strong triangular diverging pungent teeth on either edge. Female cone subsessile, sometimes 3 in one crown, red (Fornasini). Seeds with outer coat black (Fornasini).

Information Short-stemmed or with a trunk up to 1–3 m. tall. Leaves about 1 x 0–25 m.; median leaflets up to 20 x 7 cm., ovate with the margin fairly regularly divided into deltoid spinescent teeth which are c. 0–5 cm. long on the lateral margins but appear longer apically; leaflets diminishing in size towards the leaf-base, ultimately becoming bifurcated spines. Median male cone-scales ascending with the head deflexed; head triangular in outline with a hexagonal terminal facet. Female cone, 30 x 15 cm., 1–3, subsessile, bright red; median cone-scales up to 7 cm. long, glabrous, with a dorsiventrally flattened head of almost square outline bearing two long processes that extend to the cone-axis between the seeds of adjacent scales, the umbo concave terminally and not deflexed. Seeds 5 x 1–5 cm., bright vermilion-red, becoming black, the fleshy part exceeding the stony inner part distally by about 2 cm.

Information Stems unbranched or occasionally branched from base, majority less than 1 m tall and only rarely are they 2 m or more tall, about 30 cm diam. Leaves several to many in a whorl, 1-2 m long including petiole 20-30 cm long; rhachis nearly straight, erect spread­ing, at first tomentose, glabrescent except for pulvinus; leaflets mainly overlapping in the upper half, more spaced in lower half, reduced in size gradually towards base of rhachis into a few to several prickles; median leaflets broadest towards apex, more or less oblong-elliptic, up to about 15 cm long and 3-5 cm broad, rarely up to 5 cm broad, 2-4 small teeth on upper and lower margin and termin­ating in 3-5 broadly triangular pungent lobes at the apex. Cones 1-3 together on stout short peduncles, glabrous, shrimp-pink to red (Brazil Red, R.C.S.). Male cones subcylindric, narrowed to both ends, up to about 40 cm long, 7-10 cm diam.; median scales 3-4 cm long, 2-5-3 cm broad, 9-15 mm thick verti­cally with sharp lateral ridges; bulla face pro­jecting into a decurved beak about 1 cm long, upper and lower facets somewhat rugcs?, terminal facet 6-10 mm broad, and about 6 mm wide vertically. Female cones ovoid to ovate-oblong in outline, 25-50 cm long, 20-40 cm diam., median scales 5-6 • 7 cm long; bulla 4-5-7 cm broad, 3-5-5-5 cm thick vertically, with lateral ridges extending into incurved lateral lobes almost to the main axis, upper and lower facets finely wrinkled in basal half, somewhat rugose on apical half, round­ed, terminal facet slightly concave, 2-3 cm broad and about 2 cm wide vertically. Seeds scarlet, 4 • 5-5 cm long, 1 • 5-2 cm diam., angled by compression, with fleshy beak. Fig. 7.

Information None