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Cleome oxyphylla var oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome oxyphylla var oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information None
Cleome oxyphylla var robusta [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome oxyphylla var robusta [family CAPPARACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information None
Isotype of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]

Isotype of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Breyer, H.G., #s.n.
Collection Date 02-1919
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium SRGH
Identifications Isotype of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]

Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]

Collector Burchell, #1887
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country Unknown
Herbarium BM
Identifications Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Isotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Burchell, #1887
Collection Date None
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Isotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Burchell, #1887
Collection Date 14-12-1811
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium K
Identifications Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Gilg, E.; Benedict, Ch.,
Cleome oxyphylla unrecorded [family CAPPARACEAE]
Polanisia oxyphylla (Burch.) DC. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome unrecorded unrecorded [family CAPPARACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome bicolor (Pax) Gilg [family CAPPARACEAE]

Isotype of Cleome bicolor (Pax) Gilg [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Marloth, H.W.R., #1370
Collection Date 1886-05-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country Namibia
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Isotype of Cleome bicolor (Pax) Gilg [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Breyer, #19442
Collection Date 02-1919
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium K
Identifications Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Kers, L.E.,
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]; Verified by Kers, L.E.,
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
Holotype of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]

Holotype of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Breijer, H.G., #TRV 19442
Collection Date 1919-02-01
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Holotype of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Cleome heterochroma Briq. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]

Type of Cleome heterochroma Briq. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]

Collector Schlechter,R., #s.n.
Collection Date 21.06.1898
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium BM
Identifications Type of Cleome heterochroma Briq. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Kers,L.E., 1967/12
Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE]

Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Codd, L.E.W., #3952
Collection Date 15-03-1948
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium SRGH
Identifications Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
POLANISIA oxyphylla DC. [family CAPPARACEAE]

POLANISIA oxyphylla DC. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Entry From Flora Capensis, Vol 1, page 54, (1894) Author: (By W. SONDER.)
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information glandular and pubescent; leaves on long petioles, 3–7-foliolate; leaflets oblong lanceolate, acute at both ends, glaucous; stamens 8–12; pod shortly stipitate, striate, downy, pendulous. A foot and a half high, slightly branched, rough with sessile glands. Flowers yellow.
Holotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE]

Holotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Codd, L.E.W.;Dyer, R.A., #3852
Collection Date 1948-03-15
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Holotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Holotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE]

Holotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector Codd, L.E.W.;Dyer, R.A., #3852
Collection Date 1948-03-15
Resource Type Specimens
Country South Africa
Herbarium PRE
Identifications Holotype of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. var. robusta Kers [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE]

Collector coll. Marloth, R., #1370
Collection Date 05-1886
Resource Type Specimens
Country Namibia
Herbarium B
Identifications Type of Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARACEAE] (stored under name)
Cleome oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome oxyphylla [family CAPPARACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Distributed from South West Africa through northern Cape Province to northern Transvaal, usually on rocky hillsides and locally common in sandy soil in the shade of rocks. Also found in Rhodesia.
Information Erect, branching, somewhat woody herb, 30-70(-100) cm tall. Stems striate, glandular-pubescent. Leaves aromatic, 3-7(-9)-foliolate, petiolate; petioles up to 7 cm long, glandular-pubescent; leaflets narrowly elliptic to spathu-late, obovate-oblanceolate or obovate, 0-5-3-3 cm long, 3-10 mm broad, becoming smaller upwards and gradually merging into the bracts, glandular-pubescent on both surfaces, rarely subglabrous, apex subacute to rounded, base cuneate. Inflorescence a termi­nal raceme; bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, subsessile, rarely simple towards the apex; pedicels up to 7—17 mm long, glandu­lar-pubescent. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, 4-6(-10) mm long, acuminate, glandular-pubescent. Petals obovate to obovate-oblan­ceolate, 0-9-l-5(-2) cm long, 5-9(-ll) mm broad, rose-pink to purple, the two upper with a pale yellow area towards the base, rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, often with a very short claw 1-2 mm long. Stamens 8-24; filaments slender, glabrous, the lower 4-6 longer and thicker than the remainder and with larger anthers, the longer equalling or exceeding the petals; anthers 2-3(-5) mm long. Ovary linear, about 1 mm long, on a very short gynophore, glandular-pubescent; style very short; stigma subcapitate. Capsule narrowly linear, 5-12 cm long, 3-4 mm broad, usually slightly curved, spreading; gynophore 1-7 mm long; valves glandular-pubescent with 8-9 longitudinal nerves on each valve; style 3-9 mm long. Seeds brown to dark brown, almost circular, about 2 mm in diameter, transversely ridged.
Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]

Cleome oxyphylla Burch. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]

Entry From FZ, Vol 1, Part 1, page 194, (1960) Author: H. Wild
Contributor Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Information Erect, branching herb 0.3–0.6 m. tall; stems striate, glandular-pubescent, sometimes purplish. Leaves 3–7-foliolate; leaflets 0.5–2.5 x 0.25–0.8 cm., oblong-lanceolate, narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, acute or rather blunt and often mucronate at the apex, cuneate at the base, somewhat glaucous and glandular-pubescent on both sides, merging upwards into the subsessile or sessile, usually 3-foliolate bracts; petiole up to 6 cm. long. Inflorescence of rather lax terminal racemes; pedicels up to 1.8 cm. long, glandular-pubescent. Sepals 4–6.5 mm. long, narrowly lanceolate, glandular-pubescent outside, acuminate at the apex. Petals c. 1.5 x 0.5–0.7 cm., rose-pink or purplish, yellow towards the base, narrowly obovate, rounded at the apex, with a short claw less than 1/4 the length of the lamina. Stamens 8–12; filaments slender, the lower four longer than the remainder and with longer anthers, the longer about the same length as the petals, glabrous; anther-thecae c. 2 mm. long, linear-oblong. Ovary linear, glandular-pubescent, on a very short, glandular-pubescent gynophore c. 1 mm. long; style very short; stigma subcapitate. Capsule c. 8 x 0.4 cm., on a glandular-pubescent gynophore c. 0.8 cm. long; valves glandular-pubescent, with 8–9 longitudinal anastomosing nerves; persistent style c. 2.5 mm. long, glabrous. Seeds c. 2.0 mm. in diam., dark brown, transversely striate.
Cleome elegantissima [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome elegantissima [family CAPPARACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Recorded from central and northern South West Africa, usually among granite outcrops or on sandy fiats and extends into Angola.
Information Erect, annual herb, 15-50 cm tall, branched, somewhat woody at the base. Stems striate, subglabrous to viscid glandular-hirsute. Leaves aromatic, (3-) 5-7 (-9)-folio-late, petiolate, decreasing in size upwards and passing gradually into the sessile bracts; petioles up to 5 cm long, glandular hispid; leaflets linear-oblong to linear oblanceolate, 0-8-3 cm long, 1-5 mm broad, subacute to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, glandular-puberulous, especially on the mar­gins and the nerves below. Inflorescence a terminal raceme elongating considerably in fruit; bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, shortly petiolate to subsessile, 3-5-foliolate and with more rounded leaflets; pedicels slender, 7-17 mm long, glandular-puberulous. Sepals linear, 5-6 mm long, subulate, glan­dular-pubescent. Petals obovate-oblanceolate, 1-1-1-9 cm long, 3-6 mm broad, mauve to purple with a median yellow band outlined in deeper purple, rounded at the apex, narrowed at the base to a claw about one third the length of the petal. Stamens 10—11(—12), all fertile, mauve, the 2-4 lower longer and stouter, eventually exceeding the petals and with anthers 2-5 mm long, the remainder subequal to the petals with anthers 1 ? 5-2 mm long. Ovary glandular-puberulous, 1 mm long, on a gynophore 2 mm long; style about 2 mm long; stigma subcapitate. Capsule narrowly linear, 5-8 cm long, 2-3 mm broad, straight, spreading; gynophore (8-)l 1-16(-21) mm long; valves glandular-pubescent with about 7 longitudinal nerves on each valve. Seeds brown, broadly comma-shaped, some­what flattened, 1-5-2 mm in diameter, obscurely wrinkled. Fig. 16 : 6.
Cleome schlechteri [family CAPPARACEAE]

Cleome schlechteri [family CAPPARACEAE]

Entry From Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Resource Type Reference Sources
Range Apparently a rare species which has been collected only twice, in eastern Transvaal and northern Zulu-land, and recorded at the latter locality as being locally common in moist places in subtropical wood­land and at the edge of grassy pans.
Information Erect annual herb, 10-25 cm tall. Stem simple or sparingly branched, striate, sparingly aculeolate-glandular, otherwise glabrous. Leaves (3-)5-foliolate, petiolate; petioles 1 -5-4 cm long, sparingly aculeolate-glandular; leaflets shortly petiolulate, obovate to oblan-ceolate-oblong, 0-8-2-2 cm long, 4-5-8 mm broad, glabrous or sparingly glandular on margins and nerves below, becoming progressively smaller towards the inflor­escence, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate. Inflorescence a few-flowered terminal raceme; bracts leaf-like, 3-foliolate, subsessile; pedi­cels 5-10 mm long. Sepals lanceolate, 2-5-3-5 mm long, acute. Petals pinkish, obovate-oblanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 2-5 mm broad, apex rounded, base cuneate, not distinctly clawed. Stamens 8-10, all fertile, usually 4 longer and stouter than the rest with filaments equalling the petals. Ovary linear, puberu-lous, 3 mm long on a very short gynophore; style 1 mm long; stigma broadly capitate. Capsule linear, 4-6 cm long, 2-5-3 mm broad, straight, spreading, gynophore 1-2 mm long; style 3-5 mm long; valves sparingly glandular, tapering to both ends, with 7-9 anastomosing nerves. Seeds brown, about 1 • 5 mm in diameter, surface transversely rugose.

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